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    {
      "text": "我们有太多人在面对城市化生活的转型，面对离开家乡迁移进入城市的生活选择，面对远离自己曾经熟悉的生活空间后孤岛般的心灵生活。很多人都有种突然被抛掷进一个“陌生人的社会”的孤独与惶恐。",
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      "author": "费孝通",
      "chapterUid": 3,
      "chapterTitle": "导读：理解乡土，才能读懂中国",
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    {
      "text": "乡土社会的信用并不是对契约的重视，而是发生于对一种行为的规矩熟悉到不假思索时的可靠性。",
      "bookId": "3300027208",
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      "author": "费孝通",
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    {
      "text": "而种地的人却搬不动地，长在土里的庄稼行动不得，侍候庄稼的老农也因之像是半身插入了土里，土气是因为不流动而发生的。",
      "bookId": "3300027208",
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    {
      "text": "我并不认为教师的任务是在传授已有的知识，这些学生们自己可以从书本上去学习，而主要是在引导学生敢于向未知的领域进军。",
      "bookId": "3300027208",
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    {
      "text": "所以提倡文字下乡的人，必须先考虑到文字和语言的基础，否则开几个乡村学校和使乡下人多识几个字，也许并不能使乡下人“聪明”起来。",
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    {
      "text": "从土里长出过光荣的历史，自然也会受到土的束缚，现在很有些飞不上天的样子。",
      "bookId": "3300027208",
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    {
      "text": "在一个熟悉的社会中，我们会得到从心所欲而不逾规矩的自由。这和法律所保障的自由不同。规矩不是法律，规矩是“习”出来的礼俗。从俗即是从心。换一句话说，社会和个人在这里通了家。",
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    {
      "text": "乡下人没有见过城里的世面，因之而不明白怎样应付汽车，那是知识问题，不是智力问题，正等于城里人到了乡下，连狗都不会赶一般。",
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